dìm

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The Vietnamese word "dìm" is a verb that means to suppress, hush up, or lower something, often by using tricks or deceitful methods. Here’s a breakdown of its meanings and usage:

Basic Meaning

1. To Suppress or Hush Up: This usage refers to hiding or covering up something, often to prevent it from being known or discussed.

   • Example: "dìm một việc xấu" means "to hush up a scandal." In this case, it refers to trying to keep negative information from being revealed.

2. To Lower by Trick: This usage can refer to reducing the value of something through deceptive means.

   • Example: "dìm giá" means "to lower prices by tricks." This implies manipulating prices unfairly to make them lower than they should be.

Usage Instructions

• You would use "dìm" when discussing situations where information is being concealed or when prices are being manipulated.
• It often carries a negative connotation, suggesting dishonesty or unethical behavior.

Advanced Usage

In more complex discussions, "dìm" can be used in contexts involving power dynamics, such as when one party tries to suppress the voice or influence of another.

Word Variants

While "dìm" itself is a standalone verb, it can be combined with other words to form phrases: - "dìm hàng" (to suppress or lower goods, often in a market context) - "dìm giá" (to suppress or manipulate prices)

Different Meanings

• In some contexts, "dìm" can also imply a more general sense of "to lower" without necessarily involving trickery. For example, if someone is feeling down, you might say their spirits are "dìm xuống" (lowered).

Synonyms

• Chìm: Which means to sink or submerge, but can also imply a sense of suppression in certain contexts.
• Dẹp: To suppress or put down, often used in a more general sense.

Summary

"Dìm" is an important word in Vietnamese that deals with themes of suppression and deceit. It is used in various contexts, from social scandals to market practices.

Academic

verb

1. to hush up; to suppress
   • dìm một việc xấu
     To hush up a scandal to lower by trick; to press down
   • dìm giá
     To lower prices by tricks