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Translation

giông

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The Vietnamese word "giông" can be understood in several contexts, but it is commonly associated with the idea of encountering bad luck or misfortune. Here's an easy explanation for new learners:

Basic Meaning:

"Giông" typically refers to a series of unfortunate events or a streak of bad luck. It suggests that someone is facing difficulties or challenges, often due to external factors.

Usage Instructions:

You can use "giông" when talking about someone who has had a tough time or has been experiencing consistent misfortune. It can be used in both serious and casual conversations.

Examples:
  1. Bị giông cả năm: This phrase means "to have a run of hard luck all through the year." It suggests that someone has faced difficulties throughout the entire year.
  2. Mỗi lần đi chơi, tôi đều bị giông: This means "Every time I go out, I encounter bad luck." Here, it shows that each outing leads to some misfortune.
Advanced Usage:

In more advanced contexts, "giông" can also be used metaphorically to describe situations where someone feels overwhelmed by problems or challenges. For example: - Công việc của tôi dạo này như bị giông: "My work lately feels like a series of misfortunes." This indicates that work has been particularly challenging.

Word Variants:

While "giông" itself doesn't have many direct variants, you might encounter phrases that include it, like: - Giông bão: This literally means "storm" and can metaphorically refer to a tumultuous period in life. - Giông tố: Similar to "giông bão," it means "tempest" and is used to describe chaotic or difficult situations.

Different Meanings:

In some contexts, "giông" can also refer to natural phenomena such as storms, but this is less common in everyday conversation focused on misfortune.

Synonyms:

Some synonyms for "giông" in the context of bad luck include: - Xui xẻo: This means "unlucky" and can be used similarly. - Rủi ro: This translates to "risk" or "misfortune" and refers to unexpected bad luck.

Summary:

In summary, "giông" is a versatile word used primarily to denote a series of misfortunes or bad luck. It can be employed in various contexts to reflect the challenges someone is facing in life.

  1. Have a run of hard luck (after coming across some ominous person or thing)
    • Bị giông cả năm
      To have a run of hard luck all through the year

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