gán

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The Vietnamese word "gán" is a verb that can be translated to English as "to foist," but it has some specific meanings and uses that are important to understand.

Basic Meaning:

1. To Attach or Stick: The most direct meaning of "gán" is to attach or stick something to another object. For example, you might "gán" a label onto a box.

   • Tôi gán nhãn vào hộp. (I attach the label to the box.)

2. To Impose or Foist: In a more abstract sense, "gán" can mean to impose something on someone, often without their consent or in a way that they did not expect. This aligns with the idea of "foisting" something upon someone.

   • Anh ấy gán trách nhiệm cho tôi. (He foisted the responsibility onto me.)

Usage Instructions:

• Use "gán" when you want to express the idea of attaching something physically or imposing something on someone.
• It is commonly used in both physical contexts (like attaching an object) and metaphorical contexts (like responsibilities or labels).

Advanced Usage:

In more advanced contexts, "gán" can be used to describe situations where someone is unfairly burdened with a task or label. This usage often conveys a sense of injustice or imposition.

Word Variants:

• "gán ghép": to attach or combine.
• "gán dấu": to affix a mark or label.

Different Meanings:

• While the primary meanings revolve around attachment and imposition, "gán" can also imply a sense of assigning or designating something to someone, particularly in a negative context.

Synonyms:

• Đính: to attach or affix.
• Gán ghép: to join or combine.
• Phân công: to assign (tasks or responsibilities).

Summary:

Understanding "gán" is important for grasping not just physical actions of attaching items but also the social dynamics of responsibility and labeling in Vietnamese culture.

Academic

verb

1. to foist