nhắt
Học thuậtThân thiện
Definition
- Adjective (limited combination):
- Very small, tiny: Describes something of extremely small size or scale. This word is primarily used in specific, limited combinations rather than as a standalone adjective.
Usage Notes
- The word "nhắt" is rarely used alone in modern Vietnamese. Its primary function is as a component in compound words or fixed phrases, most notably in the term "chuột nhắt" (house mouse).
- When used, it almost exclusively conveys the meaning of being diminutive in size.
Usage Examples
- Adjective (in combination):
- Chuột nhắt chạy vào trong bếp. (A house mouse ran into the kitchen.)
- Những hạt đậu nhắt xíu. (The tiny little beans.)
Advanced Usage
- "chuột nhắt": house mouse (Mus musculus). This is the most common and almost definitive usage of the word "nhắt."
- Chuột nhắt thường sống gần con người. (House mice often live near humans.)
Variants and Related Words
Nhỏ xíu (adj): very small, tiny. This is a more common and freely usable synonym.
- Căn phòng nhỏ xíu. (A tiny room.)
Tí hon (adj): minute, diminutive.
- Chiếc đồng hồ tí hon. (A minute watch.)
Synonyms
- Tiny: extremely small.
- Minuscule: exceedingly small.
- Diminutive: extremely or unusually small.
Related Terms
- Chuột cống (n): rat (Rattus). This is often contrasted with "chuột nhắt," highlighting the smaller size of the latter.
- Chuột nhắt nhỏ hơn chuột cống. (A house mouse is smaller than a rat.)
- (kết hợp hạn chế) Very small, tiny