phạt

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The Vietnamese word "phạt" is a verb that primarily means "to punish," "to fine," or "to penalize." It is used when someone is subjected to a consequence for their actions, often in a formal or disciplinary context.

Basic Usage:

1. To Punish: This usage is common in both formal and informal settings. For example:

   • Nó bị mẹ nó phạt. (He was punished by his mother.)
   • This means that the mother took some action against him due to misbehavior.

2. To Fine: This usage is often seen in legal or financial contexts. For example:

   • Công ty đã bị phạt vì vi phạm luật. (The company was fined for violating the law.)
   • Here, “phạt” refers to a monetary penalty.

3. To Cut Down (a tree): In a more specific context, "phạt" can also mean to cut down a tree, but this usage is less common than the others. For example:

   • Chúng tôi phải phạt cây này vì nó đã chết. (We have to cut down this tree because it is dead.)

Advanced Usage:

• "Phạt" can also be used in more complex sentences, often combined with other verbs or adjectives for more nuanced meanings. For example:
  • Phạt nặng (to impose a heavy punishment)
  • Phạt tiền (to impose a monetary fine)

Word Variants:

• Phạt tiền: This means "to fine" specifically in terms of money.
• Hình phạt: This noun means "punishment" or "penalty."
• Phạt vạ: This is a specific term referring to a fine or penalty usually in legal contexts.

Different Meanings:

• The primary meanings of "phạt" relate to punishment and penalties. However, remember that context is essential in understanding its use, especially when discussing cutting down trees.

Synonyms:

• Trừng phạt: This means "to punish" and is often used in more formal contexts.
• Xử phạt: This also means "to penalize" and is commonly used in legal or administrative contexts.

Examples:

1. Nếu bạn đi muộn, bạn sẽ bị phạt. (If you arrive late, you will be punished.)
2. Họ đã phạt tôi 500.000 đồng vì đỗ xe sai quy định. (They fined me 500,000 dong for parking incorrectly.) 3.

Academic

verb

1. to punish, to fine, to penalize
   • nó bị mẹ nó phạt
     he was punish by his mother

verb

1. to cut down (a tree)