phệt

Thân thiện

Một em bé ngồi phệt trên chiếc chiếu hoa.

Definition

1. Adverb:
   • Plump, with a thud, directly onto a surface: Describes the action of sitting down heavily, abruptly, and completely, so that the buttocks are flat against the ground, floor, or mat.
   • Directly on, right against: Indicates contact with a surface without any intermediary object (like a chair).

Usage

• "Phệt" is used as an adverb to vividly describe the manner of sitting. It emphasizes the suddenness, completeness, and directness of the sitting action. It is informal and often used in spoken Vietnamese.
• Common structure: Ngồi + phệt + xuống + [surface] (To sit plump down on [surface]).

Usage Examples

• Adverb:
  • Cô bé mệt quá, ngồi phệt xuống đất. (The little girl was so tired, she sat plump on the ground.)
  • Ông lão ngồi phệt xuống chiếu, thở dài. (The old man sat down heavily on the mat and sighed.)
  • Nó chạy vào nhà rồi ngồi phệt xuống sàn. (He ran into the house and plopped down onto the floor.)

Advanced Usage

• Implied meaning: The word often conveys a sense of exhaustion, carelessness, or a lack of ceremony in the way one sits. It suggests giving in to gravity or fatigue.
• Describing other actions: While most commonly used with "ngồi" (to sit), it can sometimes be applied to other actions involving a heavy, direct fall onto a surface, though this is less frequent.
  • Đứa trẻ ngã phệt xuống bùn. (The child fell flat into the mud.)

Variants and Related Words

• Phịch (adv): Similar to "phệt," meaning to fall or sit down with a soft, heavy sound (a thud). It often emphasizes the accompanying sound more than "phệt."
  • Nó ngồi phịch xuống ghế. (He plopped down onto the chair.)
• Phệt phệt (reduplication): Can be used for emphasis, describing repeated or very emphatic sitting actions.
  • Bọn trẻ ngồi phệt phệt xuống cỏ. (The children sat down heavily, one after another, on the grass.)

Synonyms

• Ịch (adv): To sit or fall down heavily and solidly.
• Ùm (adv): To fall or sit down with a sense of sinking in (can imply a softer surface).

Related Phrases / Idioms

• Ngồi phệt xuống đất: The most common phrase, meaning "to sit right on the ground."
• Ngồi phệt xuống chiếu: To sit directly on the mat.
• Ngồi phệt xuống vỉa hè: To sit plump on the sidewalk.

Học thuật

1. Plump
   • Ngồi phệt xuống chiếu
     To sit plump on the mat