đói

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The Vietnamese word "đói" is an adjective that means "hungry." It is used to describe the feeling when someone has not eaten for a while and is in need of food.

Usage Instructions:

You can use "đói" to express your own hunger or to ask someone if they are hungry. It can be used in various contexts, such as when you're discussing meals, planning to eat, or simply expressing your needs.

Examples:

1. Tôi đói. - "I am hungry."
2. Bạn có đói không? - "Are you hungry?"
3. Sau khi chạy bộ, tôi rất đói. - "After running, I am very hungry."

Advanced Usage:

In a more advanced context, "đói" can be used metaphorically to describe a strong desire or need for something beyond food. For example, one might say: - Tôi đói kiến thức. - "I am hungry for knowledge."

Word Variants:

• Đói bụng: This phrase means "hungry" but emphasizes the physical sensation of hunger (literally "hunger in the stomach").
• Nạn đói: This term means "famine" and refers to a severe shortage of food affecting a large population.

Different Meanings:

While "đói" primarily means "hungry," it can also imply a lack of something, such as in the phrase "đói nghèo," which means "poor" or "in poverty," indicating a lack of resources.

Synonyms:

• Thèm ăn: This phrase translates to "craving" or "wanting to eat," which can be used when you want something specific to eat.
• Đói khát: This phrase means "hungry and thirsty," indicating a need for both food and drink.

Academic

1. tính từ to be hungry
   • nạn đói
     Famine