đổi

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The Vietnamese word "đổi" is a versatile verb that primarily means "to change," "to exchange," or "to alter." It is commonly used in various contexts, making it an important word to know for both everyday conversations and more advanced discussions.

Basic Meaning:

1. To Change: This can refer to changing something from one state to another.

   • Example: "Tôi muốn đổi quần áo." (I want to change my clothes.)

2. To Exchange: This implies swapping one thing for another.

   • Example: "Chúng tôi đã đổi sách với nhau." (We exchanged books with each other.)

3. To Alter: It can also mean to make modifications to something.

   • Example: "Cô ấy đã đổi ý kiến." (She changed her opinion.)

Usage Instructions:

• "Đổi" is often used with nouns to indicate what is being changed or exchanged.
• It can also be combined with other words to create phrases that specify the context (e.g., đổi tiền - change money).

Advanced Usage:

• "Đổi" can be used in more complex sentences or phrases, such as:
  • "Đổi giấy bạc" (to change a bank-note) - This is commonly used in financial contexts when talking about currency exchange.
  • "Đổi chỗ" (to change places) - Used when referring to swapping locations with someone else.

Word Variants:

• "Đổi mới": This means "to innovate" or "to renew."
• "Đổi lấy": This means "to exchange for" or "to trade for."
• "Đổi lại": This means "in return" or "on the other hand."

Different Meanings:

• In some contexts, "đổi" can also refer to the idea of transformation or transition, not just physical changes.
• For example, "đổi đời" means "to change one's life" or "to transform one's circumstances."

Synonyms:

• "Thay đổi": This also means "to change" but can imply a broader range of changes, not just exchanges.
• "Trao đổi": This means "to exchange" specifically in the context of sharing or trading information or items.

Summary:

"Đổi" is a critical verb in Vietnamese that encapsulates the ideas of changing, exchanging, and altering. It can be used in various contexts, from casual conversations about clothing to formal discussions about money and life changes.

Academic

verb

1. To change; to exchange; to alter
   • Đổi giấy bạc
     To change a bank-note
2. To convert; to transfer