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Translation

đặn

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The Vietnamese word "đặn" can be understood in a few different contexts, primarily related to anticipating someone's thoughts or actions and influencing or guiding them in a certain way.

Basic Meaning
  1. Anticipate: To predict or expect someone's thoughts or actions.
  2. Take the wind out of someone's sails: To reduce someone's confidence or enthusiasm by doing something unexpected or clever.
Usage Instructions
  • Contextual Use: "đặn" is often used when talking about conversations, especially with children or less experienced individuals, where one person might guide or coax the other in a way that makes them feel less confident or certain about their own thoughts or actions.
Example
  • Simple Example: When a parent talks to a child about their fears, they might "đặn" the child by acknowledging their feelings but then gently guiding them to see things differently.

Advanced Usage
  • In a more advanced context, "đặn" can be used in discussions about persuasion or influence in communication. For example, a teacher may "đặn" a student's argument during a debate by presenting counterarguments in a way that makes the student reconsider their stance.
Word Variants
  • There are no direct variants of "đặn," but you might see it used in different phrases or contexts, primarily involving persuasion or coaxing.
Different Meanings
  • While "đặn" primarily focuses on the idea of anticipating and coaxing, it may also carry a connotation of guiding someone in a way that subtly undermines their confidence or certainty.
Synonyms
  • Dỗ dành: To soothe or coax someone gently, often used in the context of caring for children.
  • Thuyết phục: To persuade someone, which can also involve anticipating their thoughts or feelings.
Cultural Note

In Vietnamese culture, especially when dealing with children or those who may not have as much experience, the concept of "đặn" reflects a nurturing approach where adults guide younger individuals thoughtfully, often with the intention of helping them grow or understand things better.

Summary

In summary, "đặn" is an important word that reflects the nuances of anticipating thoughts and gently guiding others, particularly in a nurturing or educational context.

  1. Anticipate (someone's thoughts...), take the wind out of (someone's) sails
    • Nói đặn trẻ con, dỗ ngon người dại (tục ngữ)
      To take the wind out of children's sails and coax the gullible

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