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Translation

chùm

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The Vietnamese word "chùm" is a noun that primarily means "cluster" or "bunch." It refers to a group of items that are gathered or connected together. Here’s a breakdown to help you understand "chùm" better:

Basic Meaning
  • Chùm: A group or cluster of things that are usually similar or related.
Usage Instructions

You can use "chùm" to describe a variety of objects that come together in a bunch. It can refer to food, keys, flowers, and more. When using "chùm," it’s usually followed by the noun it describes.

Examples
  1. Chùm nho: a bunch of grapes

    • Example sentence: "Tôi mua một chùm nhochợ." (I bought a bunch of grapes at the market.)
  2. Chùm chìa khoá: a bunch of keys

    • Example sentence: "Tôi để chùm chìa khoá trên bàn." (I left the bunch of keys on the table.)
  3. Chùm hoa: a cluster of flowers

    • Example sentence: "Chùm hoa này thật đẹp." (This cluster of flowers is very beautiful.)
  4. Chùm đường thẳng: a pencil of straight lines

    • Example sentence: "Họ vẽ một chùm đường thẳng trên giấy." (They drew a pencil of straight lines on the paper.)
Advanced Usage

In more advanced contexts, "chùm" can describe a specific arrangement or organization of elements, such as: - Raceme (hoa mọc thành chùm): refers to flowers that grow in a specific cluster formation. - Example: "Những bông hoa mọc thành chùm rất đẹp." (The flowers that grow in a raceme are very beautiful.)

Word Variants
  • Chùm can combine with different nouns to create new meanings, such as:
    • Chùm trái cây (a bunch of fruits)
    • Chùm đèn (a group of lights or a light fixture)
Different Meanings

While "chùm" mainly refers to a cluster or bunch, it can also imply a connection or gathering of various items that form a whole.

Synonyms

Some synonyms for "chùm" include: - : often used for a bundle, like a bunch of flowers ( hoa). - Tập: which can mean a collection or group, though it may not emphasize the physical clustering.

Conclusion

"Chùm" is a versatile word in Vietnamese that helps describe groups of items or elements.

noun
  1. Cluster, bunch
    • chùm nho
      a bunch of grapes
    • chùm chìa khoá
      a bunch of keys
  2. Pencil
    • chùm đường thẳng
      a pencil of straight lines
  3. Raceme
    • hoa mọc thành chùm
      the flowers grow in raceme

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