chìm

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The Vietnamese word "chìm" is a verb that primarily means "to sink." It describes the action of something going down below the surface of a liquid or being submerged. Here are some important points to understand this word better:

Basic Usage:

1. Literal Meaning:

   • "chìm" is often used to describe objects or beings that sink in water.
   • Example: "chiếc tàu chìm dưới đáy biển" means "the ship was sunk deep at the bottom of the sea."
   • Another example: "xác chết chìm xuống nước" means "the corpse sank into the water."

2. Gradual Sinking:

   • You can also use "chìm" to describe something that is sinking slowly.
   • Example: "chiếc đò đang chìm dần" means "the boat was slowly sinking."

Advanced Usage:

1. Metaphorical Meanings:

   • "chìm" can also be used metaphorically to indicate something that is hidden or obscured.
   • Example: "làng xóm chìm trong đêm tối" means "the hamlet and village was sunk in darkness," indicating it is enveloped in darkness.
   • Another example: "câu chuyện đó đã chìm sâu vào dĩ vãng" translates to "that story is sunk deep in the past," meaning it is forgotten or belongs to a distant time.

2. Related Forms:

   • The word can be modified into other forms to convey different meanings:

Synonyms:

• Some synonyms for "chìm" include:
  • "ngụp": This means to submerge or to dive, often used in the context of struggling in water.
  • "lặn": This means to dive, typically referring to swimming underwater intentionally.

Different Meanings:

• While "chìm" primarily means to sink, its usage can vary based on context, as illustrated above. It can also imply being overwhelmed by circumstances or being lost in thought.

Summary:

In summary, "chìm" is a versatile Vietnamese verb that means "to sink," with both literal and metaphorical uses. It can describe physical sinking in water or represent deeper concepts of obscurity and forgetfulness.

Academic

verb

1. To sink
   • chiếc tàu chìm dưới đáy biển
     the ship was sunk deep at the bottom of the sea
   • xác chết chìm xuống nước
     the corpse sank into the water
   • chiếc đò đang chìm dần
     the boat was slowly sinking
   • khắc chìm
     sunk carving
   • của chìm
     sunk property, hidden wealth
   • làng xóm chìm trong đêm tối
     hamlet and village was sunk in darkness
   • câu chuyện đó đã chìm sâu vào dĩ vãng
     that story is sunk deep in the past, that story belongs now to the distant past