gớm
Học thuậtThân thiện
Definition
Adjective:
- Disgusting; repulsive; loathsome: Used to describe something that causes a strong feeling of revulsion or intense dislike.
- Terrible; dreadful; formidable: Can describe something extreme in degree, often in a negative or awe-inspiring way.
Interjection:
- Ew!; Yuck!; Ugh!: An exclamation expressing disgust, shock, or strong disapproval.
- Gosh!; Wow!; Goodness!: An exclamation expressing surprise, often with a tone of mild reproach or admiration.
Usage Examples
Adjective:
- Mùi này gớm quá! (This smell is disgusting!)
- Đó là một tên tội phạm gớm ghiếc. (He is a loathsome criminal.)
- Cô ấy có sức làm việc gớm thật. (She has a formidable capacity for work.)
Interjection:
- Gớm! Căn phòng này bẩn thỉu quá. (Yuck! This room is filthy.)
- Gớm! Cậu đến muộn thế! (Gosh! You are so late!)
Advanced Usage
- Used as an intensifier (colloquial): Placed after an adjective to mean "terribly" or "extremely."
- Bài kiểm tra khó gớm. (The test was terribly difficult.)
- Cô ấy giàu gớm. (She is extremely rich.)
Variants and Related Words
- Gớm ghiếc (adj): Revolting, abhorrent, disgusting. An intensified form of "gớm."
- Hành động của hắn thật gớm ghiếc. (His actions are truly revolting.)
Synonyms
- Disgusting: Repulsive, offensive.
- Loathsome: Detestable, abhorrent.
- Formidable: Impressive, awe-inspiring (often due to difficulty or scale).
- Ew!: Expression of disgust.
Related Idioms
Gớm miệng: To find something disgusting to eat; to have a squeamish palate.
- Đừng gớm miệng, hãy thử món này đi. (Don't be squeamish, try this dish.)
Làm gớm: To act in a disgusting or shocking manner.
- Anh ta cứ làm gớm ở chỗ đông người. (He keeps acting disgustingly in public.)
adj
- loathsome; disgusting; horrible
- gớm ghiếcto disgust