gồm
Học thuậtThân thiện
Definition
- Verb:
- To comprise: To be composed or made up of specific parts, elements, or members. It indicates the totality of what forms something.
- To consist of: To have as its essential components or parts. It is used to list the items that together form a whole.
- To include: To contain as a part of a whole. It often introduces the elements that are part of a set or group.
Usage Examples
- Verb:
- Bộ sưu tập này gồm ba bức tranh quý. (This collection comprises three valuable paintings.)
- Đội tuyển gồm năm vận động viên chính. (The team consists of five main athletes.)
- Thực đơn gồm các món ăn truyền thống. (The menu includes traditional dishes.)
Advanced Usage
"gồm có": This is a common variant that also means "to consist of" or "to comprise," adding slight emphasis on the act of containing.
- Dự án gồm có ba giai đoạn chính. (The project consists of three main phases.)
"gồm cả": This phrase means "including" or "comprising even," often used to highlight the inclusion of a specific, sometimes surprising, element.
- Chi phí gồm cả thuế và phí dịch vụ. (The cost includes both tax and service fees.)
Variants and Related Words
Bao gồm (v): To encompass, to include. This word often implies a broader or more comprehensive inclusion than "gồm."
- Khu vực này bao gồm nhiều tỉnh thành. (This region encompasses many provinces.)
Gồm lại (v, less common): To gather together, to sum up. This can imply consolidating parts into a whole.
- Chúng ta cần gồm lại tất cả ý kiến. (We need to gather all the opinions together.)
Synonyms
- Comprise: To be made up of.
- Consist of: To be composed of.
- Include: To contain as a part.
- Incorporate: To take in or include as part of a whole.
Related Phrases
Gồm những ai?: A common question meaning "Who does it consist of?" or "Who is included?"
- Ban tổ chức gồm những ai? (Who is on the organizing committee?)
Gồm các phần sau: A formal phrase used in documents or presentations meaning "consisting of the following parts."
- Báo cáo gồm các phần sau. (The report consists of the following sections.)