kẻ

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The Vietnamese word "kẻ" can have different meanings and uses depending on the context. Here’s a breakdown to help you understand it better:

Basic Meaning:

1. Noun - Person/Individual: "Kẻ" can mean "a person" or "an individual." It's often used to refer to someone in a neutral or sometimes negative context, like "kẻ thù" (enemy) or "kẻ xấu" (bad person).

2. Verb - To Line/To Draw: In some contexts, "kẻ" can mean "to line" or "to draw." For example, you might "kẻ đường" (draw a line) or "kẻ chữ" (draw letters).

Usage Instructions:

• When using "kẻ" as a noun, it often refers to a person in a specific role or behavior. You can use it to describe someone's actions or characteristics.
• When using "kẻ" as a verb, it usually involves the act of creating a line or outline.

Example Sentences:

1. As a Noun:

   • "Kẻ xấu đã bị bắt." (The bad person has been caught.)
   • "Kẻ thù của tôi rất mạnh." (My enemy is very strong.)

2. As a Verb:

   • "Hãy kẻ một đường thẳng trên giấy." (Please draw a straight line on the paper.)
   • "Cô ấy kẻ chữ rất đẹp." (She writes beautifully.)

Advanced Usage:

• In literature or poetry, "kẻ" can be used to convey deeper meanings about individuals, such as in expressions referring to destiny or character.
• It can also appear in idiomatic phrases, where it may imply more than just the literal meaning.

Word Variants:

• Kẻ thù: enemy
• Kẻ xấu: bad person
• Kẻ cắp: thief
• Kẻ sĩ: scholar or intellectual

Different Meanings:

• The meaning of "kẻ" can shift based on the words that accompany it. For instance, "kẻ lừa" means "deceiver," highlighting a negative trait of the person.

Synonyms:

• For the noun meaning "person," you might find "người" (person) to be a general synonym.
• For the verb meaning "to draw," you could use "vẽ" (to draw), which is more common in everyday language.

Academic

verb

1. to line; to draw

noun

1. man; person; individual