mở

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The Vietnamese word "mở" is a verb that primarily means "to open." It is used in various contexts and can also mean "to set up" or "to turn on." Here’s a breakdown of its meanings and usage:

Basic Meaning

1. To Open: This is the most common meaning of "mở."

   • Example: "mở cửa ra" means "to open a door."
   • Usage: You can use "mở" when you want to talk about opening physical things, like doors, books, or containers.

2. To Set Up / To Begin: "Mở" can also mean to start something.

   • Example: "mở cuộc điều tra" means "to set up an inquiry regarding something."
   • Usage: This usage is common in formal contexts, such as starting investigations, meetings, or events.

3. To Turn On: You can also use "mở" when talking about turning on devices or utilities.

   • Example: "mở vòi nước" means "to turn on a tap."
   • Usage: You might use this when you want to talk about activating something, like lights or water.

Advanced Usage

• "Mở" can be used in more complex sentences, often combined with other words to create phrases.
  • Example: "mở rộng" means "to expand" (e.g., mở rộng thị trường - to expand the market).
  • Example: "mở mang kiến thức" means "to broaden knowledge."

Word Variants

• Mở ra: This can mean "to open out" or "to reveal" something.

  • Example: "mở ra một chân trời mới" means "to open up a new horizon."

• Mở cửa: Specifically means "to open the door," but can also be used metaphorically to indicate new opportunities.

Different Meanings

• In a metaphorical sense, "mở" can refer to opening up emotionally or socially.
  • Example: "mở lòng" means "to open one’s heart" or "to be more open-minded."

Synonyms

• Khui: Typically used for opening bottles or cans (e.g., "khui chai" means "to open a bottle").
• Bật: Used for turning on electronic devices (e.g., "bật đèn" means "to turn on the light").

Usage Instructions

• Use "mở" when discussing actions related to opening, setting up, or activating something.
• Pay attention to context to determine the appropriate meaning of "mở" in different situations.

Academic

verb

1. to open
   • mở cửa ra
     to open a door. to set up; to begin
   • mở cuộc điều tra
     to set up an inquiry regarding something. to turn on
   • mở vòi nước
     to turn on a tap