ngả

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The Vietnamese word "ngả" is a versatile word that can serve different purposes in sentences. Here’s a breakdown to help you understand its meanings and usage:

Meanings and Usage:

1. As a Noun - Direction/Way:

   • Meaning: "Ngả" can refer to a direction or way that someone takes.
   • Example: "Cô ta đi ngả nào?" translates to "In which direction did she go?"
   • Usage Instructions: You can use "ngả" when asking about the path someone has taken or the direction of movement.

2. As a Verb - To Ferment:

   • Meaning: "Ngả" can also mean to ferment, particularly in relation to food items.
   • Example: "Ngả một chum tương" means "to ferment a jar of soya sauce."
   • Usage Instructions: Use "ngả" in cooking contexts when discussing the fermentation process of foods.

3. As a Verb - To Turn (Color Change):

   • Meaning: It can refer to a change in color, especially when something turns yellow over time.
   • Example: "Giấy để lâu quá đã ngả vàng" translates to "This paper has been kept too long and has turned yellow."
   • Usage Instructions: Use this meaning when talking about items that change color due to age or exposure.

4. As a Verb - To Lean:

   • Meaning: "Ngả" can mean to lean or incline.
   • Example: "Ngả người trên ghế" means "to lean one's head back on the chair."
   • Usage Instructions: Use this when describing a physical position or posture.

5. As a Verb - To Kill (Less Common):

   • Meaning: In some contexts, "ngả" can also mean to kill, but this usage is less common and more context-specific.
   • Example: "Ngả đối thủ" could mean "to take down the opponent."
   • Usage Instructions: Be cautious with this meaning, as it can have serious implications. It's often used in more intense contexts, like sports or conflict.

Variants:

• There are no direct variants of "ngả," but it can be combined with other words to create phrases, such as "ngả nghiêng" (to lean sideways) or "ngả lưng" (to lean back).

Synonyms:

• For the noun meaning of direction, a synonym could be "hướng."
• For leaning, you might use "dựa" (to lean against).
• For turning color, "biến màu" (to change color) could be used.

Advanced Usage:

In more complicated sentences, "ngả" can be combined with other verbs to create idiomatic expressions. For example, "ngả bài" in a card game context refers to revealing one's cards or intentions.

Conclusion:

The word "ngả" is quite flexible in the Vietnamese language and can be used in various contexts. Understanding its different meanings will help you use it appropriately in conversation.

Academic

noun

1. Way; direction
   • cô ta đi ngả nào?
     In which direction did she go?

verb

1. to ferment
   • ngả một chum tương
     to ferment a jar of soya sauce. to turn
   • giấy để lâu quá đã ngả vàng
     This paper has been kept too long and has turned yellow

verb

1. to bard; to incline; to lean
   • ngả người trên ghế
     to lean one's head back. to kill