nhậm
Definition
- Verb:
- To assume (a position or duty): To formally begin holding an official job, title, or responsibility. This is the core and most common meaning of "nhậm".
- To accept and undertake: To take on a task, role, or charge, often with a sense of formality and obligation.
Usage Examples
- Verb:
- Ông ấy sẽ nhậm chức giám đốc vào tuần tới. (He will assume the position of director next week.)
- Bà đã chính thức nhậm nhiệm vụ mới. (She has officially assumed her new duty.)
- Sau khi được bổ nhiệm, ông ta lập tức nhậm chức. (After being appointed, he immediately took up the post.)
Advanced Usage
- The word "nhậm" is almost exclusively used in formal, official, or literary contexts related to positions, duties, and offices. It is rarely used in casual, everyday conversation.
- It is most frequently seen in the fixed phrase "nhậm chức" (to take up a post/to assume office).
Variants and Related Words
Nhậm chức (v): To assume office; to take up an official post.
- Lễ nhậm chức của tân tổng thống sẽ được truyền hình trực tiếp. (The new president's inauguration ceremony will be broadcast live.)
Nhậm nhiệm (v): To take up a duty or appointment.
- Vị đại sứ mới đã nhậm nhiệm tại Hà Nội. (The new ambassador has taken up his duty in Hanoi.)
Synonyms
- Assume: To take on (a role or responsibility).
- Take up: To begin (a position or duty).
- Enter upon: To start (an office or role).
Related Idioms
- Nhậm chức, nhậm quyền: To assume office and authority. This phrase emphasizes the formal commencement of both the title and the power that comes with it.
- Sau lễ tuyên thệ, vị chủ tịch mới chính thức nhậm chức, nhậm quyền. (After the swearing-in ceremony, the new chairman officially assumed office and authority.)