sạm

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The Vietnamese word "sạm" is an adjective that generally means "browned," "burnt," or "tawny." It is often used to describe something that has changed color, typically due to exposure to heat or sunlight.

Basic Meaning:

• Sạm nắng: This phrase means "sunburnt," referring to skin that has been darkened or damaged due to prolonged exposure to the sun.

Usage Instructions:

• "Sạm" is used to describe colors or conditions that indicate some level of damage or change due to heat or sunlight. It can be applied to both physical objects (like food) and living things (like skin).

Example Sentences:

1. Tôi bị sạm nắng sau khi đi biển cả ngày.
   (I got sunburnt after being at the beach all day.)

2. Miếng thịt này đã sạm lại vì nướng quá lâu.
   (This piece of meat has browned because it was grilled for too long.)

Advanced Usage:

In more advanced contexts, "sạm" can also describe other conditions where something has changed or deteriorated due to external factors, such as aging or environmental exposure. For example, a painting may become "sạm" over time due to fading or discoloration.

Word Variants:

• There are no direct variants of "sạm" in the sense of different forms, but it can be used in various phrases:
  • Sạm màu (to become discolored)
  • Sạm da (to have dull or tanned skin)

Different Meanings:

While "sạm" primarily refers to color changes due to burning or exposure, it can also imply a lack of vitality or freshness, especially when describing skin or food.

Academic

adj

1. browned, burnt, tawing
   • sạm nắng
     sunburnt