sầm

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The Vietnamese word "sầm" can be understood in a few different ways, but primarily, it is used as an adverb or a verb that conveys the idea of darkness or heaviness. Here’s a detailed explanation:

Basic Meaning:

• "Sầm" as a verb: It means to darken or to cloud over. This can refer to both literal darkness (like clouds covering the sky) and metaphorical darkness (like someone's mood becoming gloomy).

Usage Instructions:

• "Sầm" is often used to describe a change in the atmosphere or mood. You can use it when talking about weather or feelings.

Example Sentences:

1. Literal Usage:

   • “Trời bỗng dưng sầm lại trước cơn mưa.”

2. Metaphorical Usage:

   • “Khi nghe tin buồn, mặt cô ấy bỗng sầm lại.”

Advanced Usage:

In a more advanced context, "sầm" can be used to describe situations where there is a sudden change, often implying a negative turn of events. For example: - “Không khí trong phòng sầm lại khi mọi người bắt đầu tranh cãi.” - (The atmosphere in the room darkened when people started to argue.)

Word Variants:

• There are no direct variants of "sầm" in terms of different forms, but it can be used in combination with other words to enhance meaning, such as "sầm sập" (to crash down heavily).

Different Meanings:

• In addition to its primary meanings, "sầm" can also imply a sense of foreboding or seriousness, especially in emotional contexts.

Synonyms:

• Some synonyms for "sầm" include:
  • Tối (dark)
  • U ám (gloomy)
  • Âm u (dim, murky)

Conclusion:

Understanding "sầm" helps you describe changes in both the physical environment and emotional states.

Academic

adv

1. bang, slam

verb

1. to darken, to cloud over