sứ

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The Vietnamese word "sứ" has a few different meanings and usages, which can be helpful to know as you learn the language.

Basic Meanings:

1. China or Porcelain: In this context, "sứ" refers to the material used to make fine dishes, cups, and other decorative items. It is similar to "ceramics" or "porcelain" in English.

   • Example: "Chiếc bình này được làm bằng sứ" means "This vase is made of porcelain."

2. Envoy or Ambassador: "Sứ" can also mean an envoy or a representative, especially in the context of diplomacy.

   • Example: "Ông ấy được cử làm sứ giả" translates to "He was appointed as an envoy."

3. (Cũ) French Resident: In historical contexts, especially during the French colonial period in Vietnam, "sứ" could refer to a French resident or official.

Usage Instructions:

• When using "sứ" in the context of china or porcelain, it often appears in phrases related to tableware or decorative items.
• When discussing diplomacy or representation, "sứ" is usually paired with other words like "sứ giả" (envoy) or "sứ quán" (embassy).

Advanced Usage:

In advanced contexts, "sứ" can be part of compound nouns or phrases: - Sứ giả: envoy, a person sent to represent another. - Sứ quán: embassy, the official residence or office of an ambassador.

Word Variants:

• "Sứ giả" (envoy)
• "Sứ quán" (embassy)
• "Đồ sứ" (porcelain items)

Different Meanings:

• The primary meanings of "sứ" are related to either material (like porcelain) or diplomatic roles (like ambassador). It's important to infer meaning from context.

Synonyms:

• For porcelain: "đồ gốm" (ceramics)
• For envoy: "đại sứ" (ambassador, a higher rank)
• For embassy: "đại sứ quán" (more formal term)

Academic

noun

1. china, porcelain envoy, ambassader
2. (cũ) French resident