tới
Học thuậtThân thiện
Definition
Verb:
- To arrive; to come; to reach: To move toward and achieve a destination, a point in time, or a specific state or condition.
- To be sufficient; to attain: To meet a required level, standard, or quantity.
Preposition:
- To; up to; until: Indicates a limit or endpoint in space, time, or degree.
- Toward: Indicates direction or orientation in relation to a target.
Adjective:
- Next; coming: Refers to the immediately following instance in a sequence (e.g., week, month, station).
Usage Examples
Verb:
- Xe buýt sẽ tới lúc 10 giờ. (The bus will arrive at 10 o'clock.)
- Chúng tôi đã tới đỉnh núi. (We have reached the mountain peak.)
- Số tiền này không tới một triệu đồng. (This amount of money does not reach one million dong.)
Preposition:
- Anh ấy chạy tới trường. (He ran to the school.)
- Cô ấy làm việc tới tận khuya. (She worked until very late at night.)
- Hãy đổ nước tới vạch này. (Pour water up to this line.)
Adjective:
- Kế hoạch cho tháng tới đã sẵn sàng. (The plan for the next month is ready.)
- Ga tới là ga Sài Gòn. (The next station is Saigon Station.)
Advanced Usage
"tới nơi": To arrive at a place; can be used figuratively to mean something is done thoroughly or completely.
- Đồ ăn phải nấu cho tới nơi. (The food must be cooked thoroughly.)
"tới lui": To come and go; to visit back and forth.
- Hai gia đình tới lui thăm hỏi nhau. (The two families visit each other back and forth.)
"tới tấp": In rapid succession; incessantly; like waves.
- Các đơn đặt hàng ập tới tấp. (Orders came in incessantly.)
Variants and Related Words
- Đến (v, prep): A very close synonym for "tới" meaning .
- Tới đích (v phrase): To reach the finish line or goal.
- Tiếp tới (adj): Next in line or sequence.
Synonyms
- Arrive, reach, come (for the verb).
- To, until, up to (for the preposition).
- Next, following (for the adjective).
Related Idioms
Tới số: To be fated; to have one's number come up (often for something negative).
- Gặp tai nạn đó chắc là anh ấy tới số. (Having that accident, it must have been his fate.)
Tới bến: (Literally: to arrive at the pier). Slang meaning something is achieved successfully or is "a sure thing."
- Với hợp đồng này, dự án của họ tới bến rồi. (With this contract, their project is in the bag.)
Tay tới mặt: To happen very quickly, in the blink of an eye.
- Chuyện xảy ra tay tới mặt, không kịp phản ứng. (It happened in an instant, with no time to react.)