ẩm
Học thuậtThân thiện
Definition
- Adjective:
- Damp: Slightly wet, often in a way that is noticeable and sometimes unpleasant, typically because of moisture being absorbed or retained.
- Humid: (Used to describe air or weather) Containing a high amount of water vapor, making the atmosphere feel moist and sticky.
Usage Examples
- Adjective:
- Quần áo phơi trong nhà vẫn còn ẩm. (The clothes dried indoors are still damp.)
- Thời tiết Sài Gòn thường rất ẩm vào mùa mưa. (The weather in Saigon is often very humid during the rainy season.)
- Hãy bảo quản bánh quy trong hộp kín để tránh bị ẩm. (Keep the cookies in an airtight container to prevent them from getting damp.)
Advanced Usage
"ẩm ướt": damp and wet; clammy. This compound emphasizes a state of being unpleasantly wet.
- Căn hầm tối và ẩm ướt. (The basement was dark and damp.)
"hơi ẩm": slightly damp; moist. This phrase indicates a mild, often acceptable, level of dampness.
- Đất trong chậu còn hơi ẩm, chưa cần tưới. (The soil in the pot is still slightly moist, no need to water yet.)
Variants and Related Words
Độ ẩm (n): humidity; dampness level.
- Độ ẩm không khí hôm nay là 85%. (The air humidity today is 85%.)
Chống ẩm (v/phr): to be damp-proof; to protect against moisture.
- Túi này có lớp chống ẩm. (This bag has a damp-proof layer.)
Ẩm thấp (adj): damp and low-lying; often describes an unhealthily wet environment.
- Căn nhà ẩm thấp dễ sinh bệnh. (A damp, low-lying house is prone to causing illness.)
Synonyms
- Moist: Slightly wet, often in a fresh or desirable way.
- Damp: Slightly wet, usually in an undesirable or cold way.
- Humid: (For air) Containing a lot of moisture.
Related Idioms
- Ẩm như chuột lột: As damp as a skinned rat; meaning extremely wet and soaked through.
- Mưa về, người ướt nhẹp, ẩm như chuột lột. (When the rain came, he was drenched, as damp as a skinned rat.)
adj
- Damp, humid
- quần áo ẩmdamp clothes
- mặt đất ẩm hơi sươngthe ground is damp with dew
- trời ẩmwet weather
- chống ẩmdamp-proof