bành
Definition
- Noun:
- Howdah: A seat, often with a backrest and armrests, firmly mounted on an elephant's back for riding. This is the primary and most specific meaning.
- A type of seat or chair: More broadly, it can refer to a chair or seat with a back and armrests, though this usage is less common and often linked to the specific elephant-mounted context.
Usage Examples
- Noun:
- Vị tướng ngồi vững vàng trên bành voi. (The general sat firmly on the elephant's howdah.)
- Chiếc bành được trang trí rất công phu bằng vải thêu và kim loại. (The howdah was elaborately decorated with embroidered fabric and metal.)
Advanced Usage
- The word "bành" is almost exclusively used in the historical or traditional context of elephant riding, particularly in Southeast Asia. It evokes imagery of royalty, military processions, or ceremonial use.
- It is a specific term; the general word for a chair is "ghế".
Variants and Related Words
- Bành voi (n): Elephant howdah. This is the most common and complete phrase, specifying the seat is for an elephant.
- Voi có bành (phrase): An elephant fitted with a howdah.
Synonyms
- Howdah (n): The direct English equivalent.
- Elephant seat (n): A descriptive synonym in English.
Notes on Different Meanings
- The word "bành" in the compound "rễ bành" (spreading roots) is a homograph—a different word that happens to be spelled the same. It is not related to the meaning of a seat or howdah.
- In the provided French-Vietnamese reference, "bât pour éléphant" (elephant saddle/litter) is a close equivalent, though "howdah" is the more precise technical term in English.
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Howdah
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