chứa

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The Vietnamese word "chứa" is a versatile verb that primarily means "to contain" or "to hold." It can refer to physical spaces or abstract concepts, making it useful in various contexts.

Basic Usage

1. To Contain or Hold:

   • Example: "Hồ chứa nước" means "a lake containing water" or "a reservoir." Here, "chứa" indicates that the lake has water inside it.

2. To Be Full Of:

   • Example: "Sự việc chứa đấy ý nghĩa" translates to "a fact full of significance," suggesting that the fact has a lot of meaning or importance embedded in it.

3. Capacity:

   • Example: "Sức chứa" means "capacity" or "containing power," which refers to how much something can hold, like a container or a room.

Advanced Usage

• To Shelter or Keep:

  • "Chứa" can also mean to provide shelter or to keep something safe.
  • Example: "Chứa trọ" means "to keep a boarding-house," indicating that someone is providing accommodation.
  • Example: "Chứa bạc" means "to keep a gambling-house," referring to running an establishment where gambling occurs.

• In Specific Contexts:

  • "Chứa thổ đổ hồ" can refer to managing a brothel while also running a gambling house, showing how "chứa" can imply control or management over a situation or place.

Word Variants

• "Chứa chấp": To harbor or keep (in the sense of holding someone or something, often used in legal or moral contexts).
• "Chứa đựng": Another way to say "to contain," often used in more formal settings.

Different Meanings

1. Physical Context: Refers to tangible objects or spaces holding items (e.g., a box chứa đồ - a box that contains things).
2. Abstract Context: Refers to ideas or feelings that are encompassed within something (e.g., một bài thơ chứa nhiều cảm xúc - a poem containing many emotions).

Synonyms

• "Chứa đựng": to contain or hold.
• "Giữ": to keep or hold (though this can have a broader meaning and not always apply in the same contexts).

Summary

In summary, "chứa" is a dynamic verb in Vietnamese that conveys the idea of containing, holding, or sheltering.

Academic

verb

1. To contain, to hold, to be full of
   • hồ chứa nước
     a lake containing water, a reservoir
   • sự việc chứa đấy ý nghĩa
     a fact full of significance
   • sức chứa
     containing power, capacity
   • To receive (của ăn cắp), to shelter (tù vượt ngục, cán bộ cách mạng..)
2. To keep
   • chứa bạc
     to keep a gambling-house
   • chứa trọ
     to keep a boarding-house
   • chứa thổ đổ hồ
     to keep a brothel and run a gambling-house