cày

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The Vietnamese word "cày" primarily functions as both a noun and a verb, and it has several meanings and usages.

Basic Meaning:

1. Noun:

   • Plough: In agriculture, "cày" refers to the tool used for turning over soil in preparation for planting crops. It is often associated with traditional farming methods.
   • Tractors and Animals: "Cày" can also refer to the act of using animals, like buffaloes and oxen, to pull the plough. You might hear phrases like "trâu bò kéo cày," which means "buffaloes and oxen draw ploughs." Additionally, "cày máy" refers to a tractor-pulled plough.

2. Verb:

   • To plough: As a verb, "cày" means to plough fields. For example, "cày ruộng" means "to plough fields." It describes the action of turning over the soil to prepare for planting.
   • Advanced Usage: The phrase "cày sâu bừa kỹ" means "to plough deep and rake carefully," which indicates a thorough farming technique.

Different Meanings:

• In a metaphorical sense, "cày" can describe the effects of something destructive, such as in military contexts. The phrase "bom đạn cày nát trận địa" means "the battlefield was ploughed up by bombs and bullets," showing the devastation caused by warfare.
• Additionally, "xe tăng cày mặt đường" translates to "the tank ploughed through the road," indicating how something powerful can move through obstacles.

Word Variants:

• Cày Bừa: This phrase combines "cày" (plough) with "bừa" (rake), referring to the overall process of preparing land for planting.

Synonyms:

• Some synonyms for "cày" in the context of ploughing might include:
  • Xới: This means to cultivate or till the soil.
  • Kéo: This verb means to pull and can relate to the action of dragging the plough through the earth.

Usage Instructions:

• Use "cày" when discussing farming, agriculture, or any context where soil preparation is involved. It can also be used in more figurative language to describe destruction or forceful movement through an area.

Examples:

1. Noun:

   • "Cày là công cụ quan trọng trong nông nghiệp." (The plough is an important tool in agriculture.)

2. Verb:

   • "Mỗi năm, nông dân cày ruộng vào đầu mùa xuân." (Every year, farmers plough the fields at the beginning of spring.)

Academic

noun

1. Plough
   • trâu bò kéo cày
     buffaloes and oxen draw ploughs
   • cày máy
     a tractor-pulled plough
   • tay cày, tay súng
     a rifle in one hand, a plough in the other (peasants' preparedness)

verb

1. To plough
   • cày ruộng
     to plough fields
   • cày sâu bừa kỹ
     to plough deep and rake carefully
   • bom đạn cày nát trận địa
     the battlefield was ploughed up by bombs and bullets
   • xe tăng cày mặt đường