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Translation

nhàn

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The Vietnamese word "nhàn" is an adjective that means leisurely, idle, or free. It describes a state of having free time or not being busy with work or responsibilities.

Basic Usage

You can use "nhàn" to describe a person who is not engaged in any specific task or someone who has a relaxed lifestyle. For example: - ấy sống một cuộc sống nhàn hạ.
(She lives a leisurely life.)

Advanced Usage

In more advanced contexts, "nhàn" can also imply a sense of comfort and ease, often associated with enjoying one’s free time without worries. However, it can carry a negative connotation if used in certain phrases. For instance: - Nhàn vi bất thiện.
(The devil makes work for idle hands.)
This phrase suggests that when people have too much free time, they may engage in unproductive or negative activities.

Word Variants
  • Nhàn nhã: This is a variant that emphasizes a more relaxed or comfortable state. Example: Một buổi sáng nhàn nhã bên ly cà phê. (A leisurely morning with a cup of coffee.)
Different Meanings

While "nhàn" primarily refers to leisure or idleness, it can also imply a sense of being unoccupied or uninvolved in important matters.

Synonyms

Some synonyms for "nhàn" include: - Rảnh: Free or available (often used to indicate having free time).
Example: Tôi rảnh vào cuối tuần.
(I am free on the weekend.)

Summary

In summary, "nhàn" is a versatile word that captures the idea of leisure and idleness. It can be used positively to describe a relaxed lifestyle or negatively to warn against the dangers of having too much free time.

adj
  1. leisure, idle, free
    • nhàn vi bất thiện
      the devil makes work for idle hands

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