nhặm

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The Vietnamese word "nhặm" has a couple of meanings that are useful to know, especially for learners. Let's break it down:

Meanings and Usage

1. Irritate:

   • Definition: When something bothers or irritates you, especially your eyes.
   • Example: After winnowing paddy, one might say, "Quạt thóc xong thấy nhặm mắt," which translates to "After winnowing the rice, I feel some irritation in my eyes."

2. Quick/Nimble:

   • Definition: Describes someone or something that moves quickly or is agile.
   • Example: "Nhặm chân tới trước" means "To nimbly arrive first." This could be used in a context where someone is quick to react or move ahead of others.

Advanced Usage

In more advanced contexts, "nhặm" can describe someone who is adept at quickly adapting to situations or swiftly completing tasks. This can be used in both a physical and metaphorical sense.

Word Variants

• There are no direct variants of "nhặm," but it can be used in different contexts to express speed or irritation.

Different Meanings

While "nhặm" primarily conveys irritation and quickness, it can also imply a sense of urgency or the need to act swiftly in various scenarios.

Synonyms

1. For Irritate:

   • Kích thích: To stimulate or provoke.
   • Chói mắt: To be glaring or blinding, often causing discomfort.

2. For Quick/Nimble:

   • Nhanh: Fast.
   • Linh hoạt: Flexible or agile.

Summary

The word "nhặm" is versatile, with meanings that can describe irritation in the eyes or speed in movement. When using this word, think about the context—whether you are talking about feelings of discomfort or about someone being swift.

Academic

1. Irritate
   • Quạt thóc xong thấy nhặm mắt
     To feel some irritation in one's eyes after winnowing paddy.
2. (ít dùng) quick, nimble
   • Nhặm chân tới trước
     To nimbly arrive first