nì
Học thuậtThân thiện
Definition
- Demonstrative pronoun (dialectal):
- Here; this one: A dialectal variant of the standard Vietnamese word "này," used to point out or draw attention to a nearby person, object, or location. It often carries an informal, emphatic, or urging tone.
- Hey; look; take this: Used in exclamations to call for attention or to hand something over, similar to "voici" in French or "here you are" in English.
Usage Examples
- Demonstrative pronoun:
- Đây nì. (Here you are; It is here.)
- Nì, đọc bản thông báo đi! (Hey, read this announcement!)
- Cái áo nì đẹp quá. (This shirt is very beautiful.)
Advanced Usage
- The word "nì" is primarily used in Southern Vietnamese dialects. Its usage can make speech sound more casual, friendly, or direct.
- It is often used at the end of a noun phrase for emphasis, similar to "này," but can also stand alone as an interjection.
Variants and Related Words
- Này (demonstrative pronoun): The standard, neutral word for "this" or "here."
- Người này (this person).
- Đây (pronoun): Here; this place.
- Đây là nhà tôi. (This is my house.)
Synonyms
- Here: in this place.
- This: used to identify a specific person or thing close at hand.
- Hey: used to call attention.
Notes on Usage
- Register: Informal, colloquial. It is not typically used in formal writing.
- Regional Use: Common in Southern Vietnam and some Central regions. It may not be understood or used in Northern dialects where "này" is standard.
- Function: Can act as a demonstrative adjective ("cái nì") or an interjection ("Nì!").
- (địa phương) Here
- Đây nìHere you are; it is here