nạo

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The Vietnamese word "nạo" is a verb that generally means "to scrape," "to clean," or "to clean out." It often refers to the action of removing something from a surface by scraping it away. Here’s a breakdown to help you understand its usage:

Basic Meaning:

1. To Scrape: This is the primary meaning of "nạo." It involves using a tool or an object to remove a layer of something from a surface.
2. To Clean: It can also mean to clean something thoroughly by removing dirt or unwanted material.
3. To Clean Out: This implies removing the contents from an object, like cleaning out the inside of a fruit or container.

Usage Instructions:

• You can use "nạo" when you are talking about cleaning something by scraping off the outer layer or contents.
• It is often associated with food preparation, such as when you need to remove the skin from fruit or vegetables.

Examples:

1. Nạo dừa: This means "to scrape coconut." Here, it refers to the action of scraping the white part of the coconut out of its shell.
2. Nạo vỏ cà rốt: This means "to scrape the skin off the carrot." It describes the process of peeling the carrot before cooking or eating.
3. Nạo ruột: This means "to clean out the inside," such as cleaning out a pumpkin before making a dish.

Advanced Usage:

In a more figurative sense, "nạo" can also be used to describe the process of thoroughly examining or removing unnecessary parts from something, such as in editing a document or crafting.

Word Variants:

• Nạo nạo: This is a colloquial expression that can imply "scraping repeatedly" or doing it in a quick, hasty manner.

Different Meanings:

• In some contexts, "nạo" might be used in a more specialized sense, such as in construction or repair, where it can refer to the act of scraping surfaces to prepare for painting or finishing.

Synonyms:

• Gọt: This also means "to peel" or "to cut away" and is often used interchangeably in the context of food.
• Cạo: This means "to shave" or "to scrape" but is often used in a more general cleaning sense, such as cleaning off paint or rust.

Academic

verb

1. to scrape; to clean; to clean out