sờn

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The Vietnamese word "sờn" can function as both an adjective and a verb, and it has a couple of different meanings depending on the context.

Meaning and Usage:

1. As an Adjective:

   • Meaning: When used as an adjective, "sờn" describes something that is torn or threadbare. This often refers to clothing or fabric that has been worn down or damaged over time.
   • Example:
   • Usage: You can use "sờn" to describe any fabric or material that looks old and worn out.

2. As a Verb:

   • Meaning: As a verb, "sờn" means to lose heart or to become discouraged. This is more abstract and can refer to feelings or emotions.
   • Example:
   • Usage: Use "sờn" when talking about someone feeling disheartened or lacking courage.

Advanced Usage:

• In literature or poetry, "sờn" can be used metaphorically to describe a person's spirit or motivation as worn down by challenges, similar to how fabric can become worn out.
• Example: "Tâm hồn tôi đã sờn sau những thất bại." (My spirit has become worn down after so many failures.)

Word Variants:

• The word does not have many direct variants, but you might encounter related forms or synonyms in different contexts, such as:
  • "sờn rách" (torn and tattered) for clothing that is both worn and ripped.

Different Meanings:

• Beyond the primary meanings, "sờn" can also imply a sense of nostalgia or sadness associated with something that has lost its original quality, especially when talking about memories or experiences.

Synonyms:

• For the adjective meaning (torn, threadbare):

  • "rách" (torn)
  • "mòn" (worn out)

• For the verb meaning (to lose heart):

  • "nản lòng" (to be discouraged)
  • "chán nản" (to feel disheartened)

Summary:

In summary, "sờn" is a versatile word in Vietnamese that can describe both physical wear (as in fabric) and emotional states (as in feeling discouraged).

Academic

adj

1. torn, threadbare

verb

1. to lose heart