thấu
Học thuậtThân thiện
Definition
- Verb:
- To penetrate, to go through completely: Describes the action of something passing entirely through an object, substance, or space, reaching the other side or a deep point.
- To understand thoroughly, to comprehend deeply: Describes the action of grasping a concept, feeling, or situation completely and profoundly.
Usage Examples
- Verb (To penetrate):
- Mũi tên thấu qua tấm khiên. (The arrow pierced through the shield.)
- Cơn rét thấu xương. (The cold penetrates to the bones.)
- Verb (To understand thoroughly):
- Tôi đã thấu hiểu nỗi lo của anh ấy. (I have thoroughly understood his worry.)
- Chỉ có bạn thân mới thấu được lòng nhau. (Only close friends can deeply comprehend each other's hearts.)
Advanced Usage
- "thấu suốt": to see through clearly, to have penetrating insight.
- Nhà phân tích thấu suốt mọi vấn đề. (The analyst sees through all issues clearly.)
- "thấu tình đạt lý": to be both reasonable and compassionate; to understand both the emotional and rational aspects.
- Phán quyết của thẩm phán thấu tình đạt lý. (The judge's ruling is both reasonable and compassionate.)
Variants and Related Words
- Thấu đáo (adj): thorough, comprehensive (often regarding understanding or consideration).
- một bản báo cáo thấu đáo (a comprehensive report)
- Thấu hiểu (verb): to understand deeply, to empathize.
- thấu hiểu khách hàng (to deeply understand customers)
- Thấu kính (noun): lens (in optics, something that light passes through).
- thấu kính hội tụ (converging lens)
- Thẩm thấu (verb): to permeate, to infiltrate (often for liquids or ideas).
- Nước thẩm thấu vào đất. (Water permeates the soil.)
Synonyms
- Xuyên qua: to go through, to traverse.
- Thâm nhập: to infiltrate, to penetrate.
- Hiểu rõ: to understand clearly.
- Lĩnh hội: to comprehend, to grasp.
Related Phrases (Phrasal Verbs)
Note: As a single verb, 'thấu' does not commonly form phrasal verbs in the same way as English. The combinations above (e.g., thấu hiểu, thấu suốt) are considered compound verbs. - Chịu không thấu: (colloquial) to be unable to bear/endure something. - Cực khổ chịu không thấu. (The misery is unbearable.)
Related Idioms
- Lạnh thấu xương: bone-chilling cold (cold that penetrates to the bones).
- Trời đông Bắc Bộ lạnh thấu xương. (The winter in Northern Vietnam is bone-chilling.)
- Nhìn thấu tim đen: to see through someone's malicious heart; to see someone's true, bad intentions.
- Tôi đã nhìn thấu tim đen của hắn. (I have seen through his malicious heart.)
verb
- to reach through, to pierce through