tràm
Học thuậtThân thiện
Definition
- Noun:
- Cajuput Tree: A type of tree (Melaleuca cajuputi) that commonly grows in forests on acidic, alum-rich soil in Central and Southern Vietnam. It has white, spongy, peeling bark, pale branches, and thick, stiff leaves used for distilling an essential oil.
- Cajuput (Oil): The essential oil distilled from the leaves of the cajuput tree, known for its medicinal properties, such as relieving coughs and warming the body.
Usage Examples
- Noun (Tree):
- Rừng tràm ở U Minh là một hệ sinh thái đặc trưng. (The cajuput forest in U Minh is a characteristic ecosystem.)
- Gỗ tràm thường được dùng để đóng bàn ghế. (Cajuput wood is often used to make tables and chairs.)
- Noun (Oil):
- Mẹ thoa dầu tràm lên ngực con để giảm ho. (The mother applied cajuput oil to her child's chest to relieve coughing.)
- Dầu tràm có mùi thơm nồng ấm. (Cajuput oil has a strong, warm, aromatic scent.)
Advanced Usage
- The term can be used metaphorically to describe something that spreads or licks like fire, referencing the tree's high flammability.
- Lửa tràm vào mặt. (The fire licked at his/her face.)
Variants and Related Words
- Cây tràm: The cajuput tree (specifically the plant).
- Dầu tràm: Cajuput oil.
- Rừng tràm: A cajuput forest.
- Gỗ tràm: Cajuput wood.
Synonyms
- Cajeput: An alternative spelling for cajuput.
- Paperbark tree: A general name for trees in the genus, referring to their characteristic peeling bark.
Related Idioms and Expressions
- Mối tràm cột nhà: Literally "termites have infested the house's pillars," using "tràm" in the sense of "to spread/gain ground." It describes a problem that has deeply infiltrated and compromised a structure or system.