này
The word này is a fundamental building block in Vietnamese, primarily serving as a demonstrative adjective to point out specific objects or ideas near the speaker. While it is often translated as this, its placement in a sentence follows a specific pattern that differs from English. Beyond identifying physical items like a beautiful shirt or an interesting idea, it also plays a crucial role in defining time and abstract concepts in common daily phrases. Interestingly, này can also transform into an interjection used to grab someone's attention, similar to saying hey or listen. In some contexts, speakers even double the word for added emphasis or to express a mild warning. Understanding the difference between using it as a pointer versus an attention-grabber is key to sounding natural. Watch the full lesson to see how this versatile word functions in real-world conversations.
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Từ chứa "này"
