đâm

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The Vietnamese word "đâm" is a versatile verb that has several meanings depending on the context in which it is used. Here’s a breakdown of its meanings, usage instructions, and examples for new learners.

Basic Meaning:

1. To stab or to thrust: This is the most common meaning. It refers to the action of pushing a sharp object, like a knife, into something.
   • Example: "đâm cho nhát dao găm" means "to stab with a dagger."

Other Meanings and Usage:

1. To put forth (buds): In a botanical context, "đâm" can mean to sprout or to shoot out new growth.

   • Example: "đâm mầm" means "to put forth buds" or "to sprout."

2. To shoot or to dart: This is often used to describe something moving quickly.

   • Example: "đâm đầu xuống hồ" means "to shoot headlong into a lake," describing a sudden plunge.

3. To pound: It can also mean to pound or crush, especially in cooking.

   • Example: "đâm gạo" means "to pound rice," referring to the process of making rice flour or preparing rice.

4. To turn or to grow: In certain contexts, it can imply a change or growth.

   • Example: "đâm khùng" means "to grow mad," indicating getting very angry.

Advanced Usage:

• "đâm liều": This phrase means "to take a risk" or "to act recklessly." It suggests a bold or daring action without considering the consequences.
• "đâm đầu": This phrase can be used metaphorically to describe someone who is diving headfirst into a situation, often used to indicate enthusiasm or a lack of caution.

Word Variants:

• Noun Form: "đâm" can also be used in different forms and phrases to create nouns or adjectives based on the context. For example, "đâm chém" refers to types of stabbing or slashing attacks.

Synonyms:

• Some synonyms for "đâm" in the context of stabbing include "chém" (to slash) and "thọc" (to poke).
• In the context of sprouting, synonyms include "mọc" (to grow) or "nảy" (to germinate).

Summary:

"đâm" is a dynamic verb in Vietnamese that can mean to stab, to sprout, to pound, or to become, depending on the context. New learners can think of it as a word that describes action—whether it is physically thrusting something or metaphorically moving quickly into a situation.

Academic

verb

1. To stab, to thrust
   • đâm cho nhát dao găm
     to stab (thrust) with a dagger
2. To put forth (buds)
   • đâm mầm
     to put forth buds, to shoot, to sprout
3. To shoot, to dart
   • đâm đầu xuống hồ
     to shoot headlong into a lake
4. To pound
   • đâm gạo
     to pound rice
5. To turn, to become, to grow, to go
   • đâm khùng
     to grow mad (with anger...)
   • đâm liều