đâm
Học thuậtThân thiện
Definition
- Verb:
- To stab, to thrust: To quickly push a sharp point into something, causing a puncture or injury.
- To collide, to crash into: To move directly and forcefully into something, making impact.
- To sprout, to put forth: For a plant to send out new growth, such as buds, shoots, or roots.
- To pound, to crush: To beat or crush something into smaller pieces or a paste.
- To become, to turn (into a state): To suddenly change or develop into a new, often negative, condition or mood.
- To interject, to cut in: To abruptly interrupt a conversation by speaking.
Usage Examples
- To stab:
- Tên cướp đâm nạn nhân. (The robber stabbed the victim.)
- To collide:
- Chiếc xe đâm vào tường. (The car crashed into the wall.)
- To sprout:
- Cây đang đâm chồi mới. (The tree is putting forth new buds.)
- To pound:
- Bà ấy đâm gạo để làm bánh. (She pounded rice to make cakes.)
- To become:
- Nghe tin đó, anh ấy đâm buồn. (Hearing that news, he became sad.)
- To interject:
- Anh ta cứ đâm vào câu chuyện của chúng tôi. (He kept cutting into our conversation.)
Advanced Usage
- "đâm đầu": To plunge headlong; to dive into something recklessly.
- Nó đâm đầu vào công việc mà không có kế hoạch. (He plunged headlong into the work without a plan.)
- "đâm đơn": To submit a petition or application (formally).
- Công dân đâm đơn khiếu nại. (The citizen submitted a complaint.)
Variants and Related Words
- Đâm chồi (v): To bud, to sprout.
- Mùa xuân, cây cối đâm chồi nảy lộc. (In spring, trees and plants bud and flourish.)
- Đâm nghi ngờ (v): To become suspicious.
- Hành động lạ của hắn khiến tôi đâm nghi ngờ. (His strange actions made me become suspicious.)
Synonyms
- Stab: To pierce with a sharp instrument.
- Collide: To crash into.
- Sprout: To begin to grow.
- Pound: To crush or beat.
- Become: To undergo a change of state.
Related Idioms
- Đâm lao thì phải theo lao: Literally "If you throw the spear, you must follow it"; meaning once you start something, you must see it through.
- Anh đã hứa, đâm lao thì phải theo lao thôi. (You promised, so you must follow through.)
- Đâm bị thóc, chọc bị gạo: To stir up trouble, to cause a dispute (often between two parties).
- Đừng có đâm bị thóc, chọc bị gạo giữa hai người họ. (Don't stir up trouble between the two of them.)
verb
- To stab, to thrust
- đâm cho nhát dao gămto stab (thrust) with a dagger
- To put forth (buds)
- đâm mầmto put forth buds, to shoot, to sprout
- To shoot, to dart
- đâm đầu xuống hồto shoot headlong into a lake
- To pound
- đâm gạoto pound rice
- To turn, to become, to grow, to go
- đâm khùngto grow mad (with anger...)
- đâm liều