The Vietnamese word "đảm" can be understood in a few ways, primarily as an adjective meaning "capable" or "competent," and as a verb meaning "to bear" or "to endure."
As an Adjective (đảm): This means that someone has the ability to do something well. If you say someone is "đảm," you are saying they are capable or skilled in a certain area.
As a Verb (đảm): This usage implies the action of bearing responsibilities or enduring difficulties. It reflects the idea of taking on challenges or supporting something.
As an Adjective: You can use "đảm" to describe a person when you want to highlight their skills or abilities. It often complements other words to describe specific skills or areas of competence.
As a Verb: You can use "đảm" when talking about someone taking on responsibilities or enduring tough situations.
"Đảm" can also be used in expressions or phrases that emphasize responsibility or capability in more complex contexts.