đợi

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The Vietnamese word "đợi" is a verb that means "to wait for" or "to await." It is commonly used in everyday conversations and can be applied in various contexts. Here’s a detailed explanation of "đợi" for new learners:

Basic Meaning

• Đợi: To wait for someone or something. For example, if you are waiting for a friend to arrive, you would use "đợi."

Usage Instructions

• You can use "đợi" when you are expecting someone to come or when you are waiting for an event to happen.
• It is often followed by a noun or a pronoun that indicates what or who you are waiting for.

Examples

1. Tôi đang đợi bạn.

   • Translation: I am waiting for you.

2. Chúng ta phải đợi xe buýt.

   • Translation: We have to wait for the bus.

Advanced Usage

• Đợi một chút: This phrase means "wait a moment" and can be used when you need someone to be patient for a short time.
• Đợi đến khi: This means "wait until" and is used when you are waiting for a specific event or condition.
  • Example: Đợi đến khi trời sáng. (Wait until it gets light.)

Word Variants

• Chờ: Another verb that can also mean "to wait," but it is often used in a more general sense or when waiting is expected to take longer.
• Đợi chờ: This phrase is a more formal or literary way to say "to wait."

Different Meanings

While "đợi" primarily means "to wait," it can also imply a sense of anticipation or expectation related to the waiting process.

Synonyms

• Chờ: As mentioned, this is a synonym and can be used similarly, but may carry slightly different connotations depending on context.
• Ngóng: This means "to look out for" or "to eagerly wait," often implying a sense of excitement or hope.

Summary

In summary, "đợi" is a versatile verb in Vietnamese that you can use in many situations where waiting is involved.

Academic

verb

1. to wait for; to await