The Vietnamese word "bự" is an adjective that means "big" or "large." It often carries a connotation of being thick or lumpy, and can sometimes imply a negative judgment about something being excessive or overdone.
Usage Instructions:
"Bự" is commonly used in everyday conversation to describe the size of objects, people, or even situations. It can be used to describe something that is physically large or something that is overwhelming in nature.
Examples:
Mặt bự phấn - This means "a face thick with make-up." It implies that the person is wearing a lot of make-up, perhaps excessively so.
Đôi má bự những thịt - This translates to "cheeks lumpy with flesh," suggesting that the cheeks are round and perhaps fuller than average.
Trái xoài bự - This means "a big mango," simply describing the size of the mango.
Nhà giàu hạng bự - This means "big money-bags," referring to a very wealthy person.
Hạng người tai to mặt bự - This translates to "the set of big shots," indicating people who are very influential or important.
Advanced Usage:
In more advanced contexts, "bự" can be used metaphorically to describe situations or concepts that are overwhelming or excessive. For example, you might say "dự án bự" to refer to a "big project," which could imply that the project is not just large in size but also complex or significant.
Word Variants:
Different Meanings:
While "bự" primarily refers to size, it can also imply that something is excessive or overdone, as seen in the examples of make-up or wealth.
Synonyms:
Lớn: This is another common word for "big," but it doesn't carry the same connotation of thickness or excess.
To: This can also mean "big" or "large," similar to "bự," but again lacks the nuance of thickness.