chín

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The Vietnamese word "chín" has several meanings and uses, making it an interesting word to learn. Here’s a breakdown of its meanings and how to use it.

Basic Meaning:

1. Number Nine: "Chín" primarily means the number nine in Vietnamese. It is used in counting or when referring to a quantity.

   • "Tôi có chín quả táo." (I have nine apples.)

2. Ordinal Number (Ninth): It can also mean "ninth," indicating the position in a sequence.

   • "Ngày mồng chín tháng mười." (The ninth day of the tenth month.)

Advanced Usage:

1. "Một trăm lẻ chín": This phrase means "one hundred and nine."

   • Example: "Số nhà của tôi là một trăm lẻ chín." (My house number is one hundred and nine.)

2. "Hai nghìn chín": This translates to "two thousand nine."

   • Example: "Năm hai nghìn chín là năm rất quan trọng." (The year two thousand nine was a very important year.)

3. "Rằm tháng chín": Refers to the full moon day of the ninth month, an important cultural date in Vietnam.

   • Example: "Rằm tháng chín là dịp lễ Trung Thu." (The full moon day of the ninth month is the Mid-Autumn Festival.)

Different Meanings:

1. Metaphorical Uses: In some phrases, "chín" can take on different meanings.

   • "Chín người mười ý": This phrase translates to "nine men, ten opinions," which means that everyone has their own opinion.

2. "Chín từng mây": This phrase means "cloud-touching," often used to describe something lofty or high.

   • Example: "Ngọn núi này chín từng mây." (This mountain touches the clouds.)

3. "Chín bỏ làm mười": This expression means to easily let pass others' mistakes or to tolerate faults.

   • Example: "Chúng ta không thể chín bỏ làm mười trong công việc." (We cannot tolerate mistakes in our work.)

Synonyms:

• Số chín: Another way to say "number nine."
• Chín muồi: Means "ripe," often used in a figurative sense to describe ideas or plans that are ready to be implemented.

Word Variants:

• Chín muồi: Means "ripe" or "mature," usually used for fruit or ideas.
• Chín chắn: Means "mature" or "sophisticated," typically used to describe a person who is wise or level-headed.

Summary:

"Chín" is a versatile word in Vietnamese, primarily meaning "nine" but also used in various phrases to convey different ideas.

Academic

number

1. Nine, ninth
   • một trăm lẻ chín
     a hundred and nine
   • hai nghìn chín
     two thousand nine hundred
   • rằm tháng chín
     the 15th day of the ninth month
   • chín người mười ý
     Nine men, ten opinions; so many men, so many opinions
   • chín từng mây
     cloud-touching, cloud-topped, cloud-capped
   • chín bỏ làm mười
     to easily let pass (others' mistakes...), to tolerate
   • đoàn kết không phải là bất cứ cái gì cũng chín bỏ làm mười cho qua chuyện
     Solidarity does not mean easily letting pass any mistakes of others as past things