chắp

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The Vietnamese word "chắp" can be understood as both a noun and a verb, and it has several meanings depending on the context.

Definitions and Meanings:

1. As a noun:

   • Chắp can refer to a sty or stye, which is a small, painful lump on the eyelid caused by an infection. In medical terms, you might hear it as "mổ cái chắp ở mắt," meaning "to lance a sty on an eye."

2. As a verb:

   • To patch up or piece together: For example, "chắp mảnh gương vỡ" means "to patch up a broken mirror."
   • To connect or join: It can be used in a broader sense, such as "chắp mối để bắt liên lạc," meaning "to connect the contact and set up the liaison."
   • To clasp or join hands: For instance, "chắp tay lạy" means "to clasp hands and make a kowtow," which is a gesture of respect.

Usage Instructions:

• Use "chắp" when you want to describe the act of putting things together or connecting different elements, whether they are physical objects or abstract ideas.

Examples:

• "Mỗi người chỉ nhớ một câu, nhưng chắp lại cũng thành bài thơ trọn vẹn."
  (Each person only remembered one line, but a whole poem could be pieced out.)

• "Cô ấy chắp lại mảnh gương vỡ để sử dụng."
  (She patched up the broken mirror to use it again.)

Advanced Usage:

In more advanced contexts, "chắp" can be used metaphorically, such as in literature or poetry, where it signifies the creative process of bringing together different thoughts or verses to form a cohesive piece.

Word Variants:

• "Chắp nối": This phrase means "to connect" or "to link," often used in technical or networking contexts.
• "Chắp vá": This can mean "to patch" or "to repair" and is often used in contexts of fixing or mending items.

Different Meanings:

• When referring to "chắp" in a more abstract sense, it can imply the act of uniting ideas or concepts, often seen in discussions of teamwork or collaboration.

Synonyms:

• Nối: to connect or join.
• Ghép: to piece together or assemble.
• Kết nối: to establish a connection or link.

Academic

noun

1. Sty, stye
   • mổ cái chắp ở mắt
     to lance a sty on an eye

verb

1. To patch up, to piece out, to piece up, to connect
   • chắp mảnh gương vỡ
     to patch up a broken mirror
   • mỗi người chỉ nhớ một câu, nhưng chắp lại cũng thành bài thơ trọn vẹn
     each person only remembered one line but a whole poem could be pieced out
   • chắp mối để bắt liên lạc
     to connect the contact and set up the liaison
2. To join, to clasp (the two hands)
   • chắp tay lạy
     to clasp hands and make a kowtow