chặn

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The Vietnamese word "chặn" is a verb that primarily means "to block," "to stop," or "to intercept." It is used in various contexts where something is being prevented from moving forward or being accessed.

Usage Instructions

When using "chặn," consider the context of blocking or stopping something. You might use it in physical situations, like blocking a door, or in more abstract situations, like stopping a conversation or preventing an action.

Examples

1. Lấy ghế chặn cửa - "To block the door with a chair." This phrase describes using a chair to prevent someone from entering or exiting through a door.
2. Chặn cho giấy khỏi bay - "To keep down sheets of paper." Here, it means to prevent the papers from flying away, perhaps by holding them down with your hand or another object.
3. Cầu thủ chặn bóng - "The player blocked a ball." In a sports context, it means that a player prevented the ball from passing through an area, often to protect their goal.
4. Chặn các ngả đường - "To block all accesses." This could refer to a situation where all routes are being closed off for safety or security reasons.
5. Tiêm để chặn cơn sốt - "To give an injection to stop a fit of fever." This usage refers to medical intervention to prevent or control a fever.
6. Nói chặn - "To take the wind out of someone's sails" or "to take the words out of somebody's mouth." This phrase describes a situation where someone interrupts or anticipates what another person is trying to say.

Advanced Usage

In more advanced contexts, "chặn" can also imply a strategic or tactical prevention. For example, in discussions about security or law enforcement, one might refer to "chặn các hành động xấu" (to block bad actions) or "chặn thông tin sai lệch" (to block false information).

Word Variants

The word "chặn" can appear in various forms or phrases that alter its meaning slightly: - Chặn đứng: This can mean "to stop completely" or "to halt something in its tracks." - Chặn lại: This means "to stop" or "to hold back something that is coming."

Different Meanings

While "chặn" primarily means to block or stop, it can also imply interception in terms of communication, like blocking messages or calls. Additionally, in some contexts, it can refer to stopping a process or action, like "chặn lại kế hoạch" (to stop a plan).

Synonyms

Some synonyms for "chặn" include: - Ngăn: This means "to prevent" or "to stop." It can be used in similar contexts but often implies a more general prevention rather than a physical blockage. - Cản: This means "to hinder" or "to obstruct." It can refer to both physical and non-physical forms of stopping something.

Academic

verb

1. To block, to stop, to intercept
   • lấy ghế chặn cửa
     to block the door with a chair
   • chặn cho giấy khỏi bay
     to keep down sheets of paper to prevent them from flying about
   • cầu thủ chặn bóng
     the player blocked a ball
   • chặn các ngả đường
     to block all accesses
   • tiêm để chặn cơn sốt
     to give an injection to stop a fit of fever
   • nói chặn
     to take the wind out of someone's sail, to take the words out of somebody's mouth