lòng

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The Vietnamese word "lòng" is a noun that has several meanings and can be used in different contexts. Here’s a detailed explanation:

Basic Meaning:

1. Heart/Soul: "Lòng" can refer to the heart or soul, representing feelings, emotions, and inner thoughts.

   • Example: "Tôi rất cảm động từ đáy lòng." (I am very touched from the bottom of my heart.)

2. Mind: It can also mean the mind, indicating one's thoughts or intentions.

   • Example: "Tôi có lòng tốt giúp đỡ người khác." (I have the good intention to help others.)

3. Bowels/Entrails: In a more physical sense, "lòng" can refer to the internal organs or entrails.

   • Example: "Lòng heo được dùng để làm món ăn." (Pig intestines are used to make a dish.)

Advanced Usage:

• "Lòng" is often used in phrases and idiomatic expressions that convey deeper emotional meanings.
  • Example: "Lòng không yên" (The heart is not at peace) means someone is feeling anxious or troubled.

Word Variants:

• Lòng thương: This means compassion or affection ("lòng" + "thương" = heart of compassion).
• Lòng dạ: Refers to someone’s nature or character ("lòng" + "dạ" = heart and mind).

Different Meanings:

• In literature and poetry, "lòng" can symbolize loyalty, sincerity, or deep emotional connections.
• It can also denote a sense of devotion or dedication in various contexts.

Synonyms:

• Tâm: Often used interchangeably with "lòng" when referring to the mind or spirit.
• Trái tim: Specifically means "heart" in a physical sense but can also have emotional connotations.

Usage Instructions:

• Use "lòng" when discussing feelings, emotions, or moral intentions.
• Be mindful of the context, as it can convey both physical and abstract meanings depending on how it is used in sentences.

Academic

noun

1. heart; soul; mind
   • đau lòng
     heart-breaking bowels ; entrails