mùa
Học thuậtThân thiện
Definition
- Noun:
- Season: A division of the year marked by distinct patterns of weather, daylight, and ecology, such as spring, summer, autumn, and winter.
- Period / Time: A specific, recurring period characterized by a particular activity, event, or condition, such as an exam period or harvest time.
- Crop: Refers specifically to the main annual rice crop in agriculture, or the harvest from it.
Usage Examples
- Noun (Season):
- Việt Nam có hai mùa rõ rệt: mùa mưa và mùa khô. (Vietnam has two distinct seasons: the rainy season and the dry season.)
- Mùa thu ở Hà Nội rất mát mẻ. (Autumn in Hanoi is very cool.)
- Noun (Period/Time):
- Mùa thi đang đến gần. (The exam period is approaching.)
- Đây là mùa du lịch cao điểm. (This is the peak tourist season.)
- Noun (Crop):
- Năm nay, mùa lúa bội thu. (This year, the rice crop is bountiful.)
Advanced Usage
- "trái mùa": out of season.
- Dâu tây trái mùa thường đắt hơn. (Out-of-season strawberries are usually more expensive.)
- "hết mùa": no longer in season; past its season.
- Xoài này đã hết mùa rồi. (These mangoes are no longer in season.)
Variants and Related Words
- Mùa màng (n): crops; harvest (often used in an agricultural context).
- Mùa màng năm nay bị ảnh hưởng bởi hạn hán. (This year's crops were affected by drought.)
- Mùa vụ (n): crop season; agricultural season.
- Nông dân đang bận rộn với mùa vụ mới. (Farmers are busy with the new crop season.)
Synonyms
- Season: a time of year characterized by particular conditions.
- Period: a length or portion of time.
- Harvest: the process or period of gathering crops.
Related Idioms
- Được mùa: to have a bumper crop; to be plentiful.
- Nhờ thời tiết thuận lợi, cà phê được mùa. (Thanks to favorable weather, the coffee crop is bountiful.)
- Mất mùa: to have a crop failure; to have a poor harvest.
- Lũ lụt khiến nhiều nơi bị mất mùa. (The floods caused crop failures in many areas.)
noun
- season; time; tide
- hết mùaout of season