nhám

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The Vietnamese word "nhám" is an adjective that means "rough," "harsh," or "rugged." It is often used to describe surfaces that are not smooth and have a gritty texture.

Usage Instructions:

1. Basic Usage: You can use "nhám" to describe materials or objects that feel rough to the touch.
2. In a Sentence: "Bề mặt của đá là nhám." (The surface of the stone is rough.)

Examples:

• Giấy nhám: This means "emery paper" or "sandpaper," which is a type of paper with a rough surface used for smoothing or polishing surfaces.
• Tường nhám: This means "rough wall," referring to a wall that has an uneven texture.

Advanced Usage:

• Figurative Meaning: "Nhám" can also be used metaphorically to describe situations or people's behavior that are harsh or unyielding. For example, "Cách cư xử của anh ấy rất nhám." (His behavior is very harsh.)

Word Variants:

• Nhám nhúa: This phrase can describe something that is rough and sloppy, often used for more informal contexts.

Different Meanings:

• While "nhám" primarily refers to a rough texture, it can also imply a lack of refinement or delicacy in a broader context, such as in art or behavior.

Synonyms:

• Gồ ghề: This means "bumpy" or "uneven," often used to describe rough terrain.
• Thô ráp: This means "coarse" or "rough" and can refer to materials that are not finely finished.

Academic

adj

1. rough; harsh; rugged
   • giấy nhám
     emery paper