nhâm

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The Vietnamese word "nhâm" refers to one of the ten "heavenly stems" (Thiên Can) used in the traditional Vietnamese calendar system. Each heavenly stem is associated with specific characteristics and elements. "Nhâm" is the ninth stem in the sequence.

Basic Meaning:

• "Nhâm": In the context of the heavenly stems, it is used to denote a specific year, month, day, or hour in the traditional calendar. It is often related to the concept of time and is fundamental in Vietnamese astrology and fortune-telling.

Usage Instructions:

• "Nhâm" is typically used in combination with the "earthly branches" (Địa Chi) to form a complete cycle for years, months, days, or hours.
• It is often found in contexts related to astrology, traditional festivals, or historical references.

Example:

• "Năm Nhâm Dần": This phrase means "the year of the Nhâm Tiger," where "Nhâm" is combined with "Dần" (the Tiger, one of the earthly branches) to indicate a specific year in the Vietnamese zodiac.

Advanced Usage:

• In more advanced contexts, "nhâm" can be part of discussions about astrology, fortune-telling, and traditional Vietnamese culture. It may also appear in literature and historical texts that discuss timekeeping and its significance in Vietnamese society.

Word Variants:

• "Nhâm" does not have direct variants in terms of different forms, but it can be combined with different earthly branches to create various year names, such as:
  • Nhâm Tý (Rat)
  • Nhâm Ngọ (Horse)
  • Nhâm Thìn (Dragon)

Different Meanings:

• While "nhâm" primarily refers to the heavenly stem, it can also have other meanings in specific contexts. For example, it can imply "to be cautious" depending on the sentence structure, but this usage is less common.

Synonyms:

• There are no direct synonyms for "nhâm" as it is a specific term related to the heavenly stems. However, you may encounter related terms in discussions about the lunar calendar or astrology, such as:
  • Thiên Can (heavenly stems)
  • Địa Chi (earthly branches)

Academic

1. The night Heavenly Stem