rò
Học thuậtThân thiện
Definition
Verb:
- To leak, to seep: To have a small hole or crack that allows liquid or gas to escape slowly from a container or enclosed space.
- To ooze, to discharge: In a medical context, for pus or fluid to drain from an abnormal passage, such as a fistula.
Noun:
- A leak, a leakage: The act or instance of leaking.
- A fistula: An abnormal connection or passageway between two organs or vessels that normally do not connect.
- A young shoot, a sprout: A new, tender growth from a plant, especially from bulbs like lilies or orchids.
Usage Examples
Verb:
- Cái thùng này bị rò. (This barrel is leaking.)
- Vết thương đang rò mủ. (The wound is oozing pus.)
Noun:
- Phát hiện một chỗ rò trên đường ống. (Detect a leak on the pipeline.)
- Bệnh nhân được chẩn đoán bị rò hậu môn. (The patient was diagnosed with an anal fistula.)
- Những rò huệ mới nhú rất đẹp. (The new lily sprouts are very beautiful.)
Advanced Usage
"rò rỉ": to leak (often used for information or secrets).
- Thông tin quan trọng đã bị rò rỉ ra ngoài. (Important information has been leaked.)
In technical/engineering contexts, "rò" can describe a failure in containment, such as a gas leak (rò khí) or a coolant leak (rò nước làm mát).
Variants and Related Words
- Rỉ (Verb): To seep, to ooze slowly. Often used interchangeably with "rò" for liquids.
- Rò rỉ (Verb): To leak. A more common compound form emphasizing a gradual, often unintended, escape.
- Chảy (Verb): To flow. A more general term for liquid movement.
- Lỗ rò (Noun): A leak hole; the specific point of leakage.
- Rò gỉ (Verb/Noun): To leak and corrode; often used for rusty containers.
Synonyms
- Thấm (Verb): To permeate, to seep through (often for liquids into a porous material).
- Rỉ ra (Verb Phrase): To seep out.
- Fistula (Noun): The direct medical loanword used in professional contexts.
Related Phrases (Collocations)
- Rò nước: To leak water.
- Bình nước nóng bị rò nước. (The water heater is leaking water.)
- Rò khí: To leak gas.
- Kiểm tra xem có bình ga nào bị rò khí không. (Check if any gas cylinder is leaking gas.)
- Rò hậu môn: Anal fistula.
- Rò bàng quang: Vesicovaginal fistula.
Related Idioms
- Như thùng rò: (Like a leaking barrel) An idiom describing a situation where resources, money, or information is constantly being lost or wasted without control.
- Công ty đó chi tiêu như thùng rò. (That company spends money like a leaking barrel.)
- (y học) Fistule
- Leak
- Cái thùng ròThe bucket leaks