rẫy

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rẫy

Người nông dân đang trồng sắn trên rẫy của mình.

Definition
  1. Noun:

    • Swidden; slash-and-burn field: A plot of agricultural land, typically in mountainous or forested areas, created by clearing and burning forest vegetation for cultivation. This is the primary meaning.
    • Upland field; hill farm: A farm or garden on sloping terrain, often used for growing staple crops like cassava or corn.
  2. Verb (archaic/formal):

    • To repudiate; to cast off: To abandon or reject someone, typically one's spouse, in a harsh and unfeeling manner.
    • To shake off; to elude: To free oneself from someone or something pursuing or bothering you.
Usage Examples
  • Noun:

    • Người dân tộc thiểu số trồng ngô trên rẫy. (The ethnic minority people grow corn on their swidden fields.)
    • Nhà họ một mảnh rẫy trồng sắntrên núi. (Their family has an upland field for growing cassava on the mountain.)
  • Verb:

    • Trong xã hội phong kiến, người đàn ông có thể rẫy vợ. (In feudal society, a man could repudiate his wife.)
    • Con thú khôn ngoan đã rẫy được đàn săn. (The cunning animal managed to elude the hunting pack.)
Advanced Usage
  • The noun "rẫy" is central to terms describing swidden agriculture ().
  • As a verb, "rẫy" is now rare in everyday speech for "repudiate" but may be found in historical or literary contexts.
Variants and Related Words
  • Làm rẫy (v): To practice swidden agriculture; to work on an upland field.

    • Cả gia đình lên núi làm rẫy. (The whole family goes to the mountain to work the swidden.)
  • Nương rẫy (n): A general term for upland fields and swiddens.

    • Cuộc sống nương rẫy vất vả nhưng tự do. (Life dependent on swidden farming is hard but free.)
  • Phát rẫy (v): To clear land for a swidden by cutting down trees and brush.

    • Họ bắt đầu phát rẫy vào mùa khô. (They begin clearing the land for swidden in the dry season.)
Synonyms
  • Noun: Swidden, clearing, upland farm.
  • Verb (repudiate): Discard, abandon, cast aside.
  • Verb (elude): Shake off, evade, lose.
Related Idioms
  • Nóng rẫy: To feel restless, impatient, or physically uncomfortable due to heat or anxiety.
    • Chờ đợi kết quả, lòng anh nóng rẫy. (Waiting for the results, he felt restless with anxiety.)
rẫy

Người nông dân đang trồng sắn trên rẫy của mình.

noun
  1. kitchen-garden