rỗi
Definition
- Adjective:
- Free; unoccupied: Describes a state of having little or no work or tasks to do; having spare or available time.
- Saved; redeemed: In a religious context, describes a soul that is saved from damnation or sin, according to certain religious beliefs.
Usage Examples
- Adjective (Free/Unoccupied):
- Tôi có thời gian rỗi vào cuối tuần. (I have free time on the weekends.)
- Anh ấy đang rỗi việc. (He is unoccupied with work.)
- Adjective (Religious context):
- Cầu nguyện cho linh hồn được rỗi. (Pray for the soul to be saved.)
Advanced Usage
- "rỗi tay": to have free hands; to have a moment free from manual tasks.
- Chờ khi nào rỗi tay tôi sẽ giúp bạn. (Wait until I have a free moment, and I will help you.)
- "cứu rỗi": to save, to redeem (used in religious salvation).
- Mục đích của tôn giáo là cứu rỗi linh hồn. (The purpose of religion is to save souls.)
Variants and Related Words
- Rảnh rỗi (adj): idle, free, at leisure. This is a more common synonym for "free time."
- Cô ấy thường đọc sách lúc rảnh rỗi. (She often reads books in her free time.)
Synonyms
- Free: Not busy or occupied.
- Unoccupied: Not occupied or engaged.
- Saved (religious): Rescued from sin or its consequences.
Related Idioms
- "Ăn rỗi": This is an archaic or dialectal phrase meaning to become a monk/nun for the salvation of the soul. It is rarely used in modern everyday language.
- Ngày xưa, có người đi tu để ăn rỗi. (In the past, some people entered monastic life for salvation.)
-
to be free; unoccupied
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