rúm

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The Vietnamese word "rúm" refers to something that is shriveled, withered, or dried up. It is often used to describe fruits, vegetables, or plants that have lost their freshness and moisture.

Basic Usage

• Meaning: When you say something is "rúm," it means it has shriveled up, often due to lack of water or being old.
• Example: "Quả táo này đã rúm lại." (This apple has shriveled up.)

Advanced Usage

• You can also use "rúm" to describe a person’s skin that looks wrinkled or aged due to time or lack of care.
• Example: "Khuôn mặt của bà ấy đã rúm vì tuổi tác." (Her face has shriveled due to age.)

Word Variants

• Rúm rúm: This variant can be used to emphasize the state of being shriveled or to describe something that is very shriveled.
• Rúm rạp: This is another variant that can mean crumpled or very wrinkled, often used for both objects and living things.

Different Meanings

• While "rúm" primarily means shriveled, it can also describe something that is in a poor condition or has deteriorated over time.
• In some contexts, it may refer to a feeling of being downcast or depressed, metaphorically "shriveling" emotionally.

Synonyms

• Khô: This means dry, and can be used similarly but does not specifically imply the wrinkled aspect.
• Héo: This means withered and is typically used for plants that have lost their vitality.

Conclusion

In summary, "rúm" is a versatile word to describe something that appears shriveled or dried up, whether it be food, plants, or even the appearance of a person.

Academic

1. Shrivelled