rụi

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The Vietnamese word "rụi" refers to the concept of being completely destroyed or laid waste, often due to fire or a devastating event. It's commonly used to describe something that has been ravaged or ruined entirely.

Basic Definition:

• Rụi: To be devastated or destroyed completely.

Usage Instructions:

You can use "rụi" when talking about situations where something has been severely damaged or destroyed. It often conveys a sense of loss and total ruin.

Examples:

1. Vườn cháy rụi: This means "The orchard was laid waste (ravaged completely) by fire." Here, "rụi" describes how the fire completely destroyed the orchard.

2. Lúa chết rụi: This translates to "The field was laid waste because all the rice plants were dead." In this context, "rụi" emphasizes that the rice field is entirely ruined.

Advanced Usage:

In more complex sentences, "rụi" can be used metaphorically to describe emotional or social devastation. For example: - Cuộc sống của anh ấy đã rụi sau khi mất việc: "His life was laid waste after losing his job." Here, it implies a significant decline in quality of life.

Word Variants:

• Rụi rạc: This variant means "broken down" or "in a state of disrepair," and can be used to describe something that is not only destroyed but also in a disheveled condition.
• Rụi tàn: It can convey a sense of something being withered or reduced to nothing.

Different Meanings:

While "rụi" primarily refers to destruction, it can also be used in less severe contexts to imply something that is diminished or reduced, though this is less common.

Synonyms:

• Phá hủy: This means "to destroy," which is a more general term and can be used in a variety of contexts.
• Tàn phá: This means "to ravage" and is often used when describing the effects of natural disasters or war.

Conclusion:

"Rụi" is a powerful word in Vietnamese that conveys total destruction and loss. It can apply to physical objects, such as fields and orchards, as well as metaphorical concepts, like a person's life or hopes.

Academic

1. Waste, ravaged completely
   • Vườn cháy rụi
     The orchard was laid waste (ravaged completely) by fire
   • Lúa chết rụi
     The field was laid waste because all the rice plants were dead