tồi

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The Vietnamese word "tồi" is an adjective that means "poor," "bad," or "mediocre." It is used to describe things that are not good in quality or performance. Here’s a breakdown to help you understand and use this word effectively:

Basic Usage

• Meaning: "Tồi" implies that something is below an acceptable standard or not satisfactory.
• Context: You can use "tồi" to describe anything from food, performance, situations, to feelings.

Examples

1. Food:

   • "Món ăn này tồi."
   • Translation: "This dish is bad."

2. Performance:

   • "Cô ấy đã có một buổi biểu diễn tồi."
   • Translation: "She had a poor performance."

3. Quality:

   • "Chất lượng sản phẩm này rất tồi."
   • Translation: "The quality of this product is very poor."

Advanced Usage

• "Tồi" can also be used in more complex phrases:
  • "Tình hình kinh tế hiện tại rất tồi."
  • Translation: "The current economic situation is very bad."

Word Variants

• Tồi tệ: This is a stronger form of "tồi," meaning "terrible."
  • Example: "Tình hình tồi tệ." (The situation is terrible.)

Different Meanings

While "tồi" primarily means "bad" or "poor," it can also imply mediocrity: - "Kết quả thi của anh ấy chỉ ở mức tồi." - Translation: "His exam results are only mediocre."

Synonyms

Here are some synonyms for "tồi": - Kém: Also means "bad" or "inferior." - Tệ: This means "bad" or "awful." - Xấu: This translates to "bad" or "ugly," but can sometimes be used in contexts similar to "tồi."

Conclusion

In summary, "tồi" is a versatile adjective in Vietnamese that you can use in various contexts to express poor quality, bad experiences, or mediocrity.

Academic

adj

1. poor, bad, mediocre